Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plan - Essay Example Wedding photography is a significant business undertaking that gives employments to numerous individuals. Many wedding functions are tied in with going through cash; subsequently, numerous couples are happy to spend an additional sum just to have an extraordinary occasion. Directing a wedding in a wonderful one of a kind spot may cost more yet would sit in well with the possibility of an incredible wedding. The photos taken on excellent landscapes will fill in as extraordinary recollections for couples all through their whole lives (Etienne 2011). Photographs taken in an alternate area, for instance a remote nation can carry extraordinary recollections to the couple. For this case, making them marry photos taken in Miami for Chinese couples, would draw out an alternate view to their wedding photographs because of the adjustment in area. An individual needs to investigate and assess the market before going into another endeavor. So as to offer this new plan to various couples, a few s tages can be taken. A wide scope of advancements and promoting methodologies can be utilized. These incorporate utilization of business directory to promote the business where intrigued customers can call an assigned business number for the wedding photography administrations. Setting ads for the business in the Public press, for example, papers and magazines can likewise be used. Web promoting can be utilized, where the ads can be set in different sites to be seen by those perusing the worldwide system. Online life can be utilized, where a page on Facebook or Twitter is made to include companions and their associates to see the business. Getting ready business cards and setting an office could likewise help pull in client who may require wedding photography administrations. To guarantee that clients are drawn by the administrations gave, there is have to feature the diverse photography work that has recently been finished (Das). For a couple to oblige having a portion of their wedd ing photography in an outside nation, one needs to give sufficient benefits that will catch their consideration, making them become tied up with the thought. Right off the bat, one can sell the thought on grounds of being extraordinary. For this situation, Miami has delightful sea shores and the tropical feel would be extraordinary. This would be esteemed as an exceptional encounter. The photography administrations should be of the highest caliber. Also, one needs to demonstrate that the thought is reasonable and disclose all the strategies to be followed. Heading out to an alternate nation accompanies strategies and decides that must be followed. Thirdly, the cost ought to be ideal since excessive costs would render them unengaged. The costs ought to be client neighborly relying upon the photography administrations gave. In any case, this relies upon the couple’s inclination and the clients ought to consistently get what they paid for (Etienne 2011). Acquiring the primary cl ient is generally a major test to survive. An individual should concoct a system that will empower the business to draw in more clients without anyone else, in the wake of offering quality types of assistance for the first. Potential customers consider getting a help from people who have an incredible notoriety. This can just originate from giving the main customer a critical assistance. After broad advancement of the thought, it gets simpler to acquire the main customer (Etienne 2011). Systems administration with the primary customers can end up being a good thought since

Kurdish Conflict Regulation

Kurdish Conflict Regulation 1.4. Definitions As Milton-Edwards says, before analyzing the particular appearances of the principle subject, it is critical to diagram some of other significant related definitions (2008). To break down and examine Kurdish clash guideline in the Republic of Turkey, one needs to characterize Turkey’s framework comparable to the Kurds as an ethnic minority in that nation. Ethnicity and its related issues are significant enough for researchers to think about it as one of principle powers to shape the world. Metal cases â€Å"ethnicity and patriotism, interethnic clashes, and secessionist developments have been significant powers forming the cutting edge world and the structure and steadiness of contemporary states† (1991). Zuelow in ‘Nationalism Journals’ like Brass about national character and its power says national personality has been one of the principals power molding the course of history, positively since the French Revolution† (1999). What's more, he accepts that national character has assumed a key job in upheavals, wars and state-development (Ibid). At the point when individuals of various ethnicity are living in a one area and one gathering for the most part has the lion's share rule on different gatherings in non-law based ways, it is the beginning stage of contention. Bruce Gilley characterized â€Å"ethnic struggle as supported and fierce clash by ethnically particular entertainers in which the issue is vital to one ethnicity† (2004, 1160). In a similar source, he utilizes different terms, for example, ‘ethnic violence’ or ‘ethnic war’ for ethnic clash (Ibid, 1155). ‘Ethnic strife regulation’ is the other term ought to be characterized here. There are numerous definitions for ethnic clash guideline in various references. Wolff accepts â€Å"conflict guideline includes three components: anticipation, the executives, and settlement: Conflict avoidance targets diverting clash into peaceful conduct by giving motivating forces to quiet convenience. Peace promotion is the endeavor, as far as possible or direct the impacts of a continuous ethnic clash. Strife settlement targets building up an institutional system in which the clashing interests of various ethnic gatherings can be obliged to degree the motivating forces to peaceful and collaboration condition† (2009, 1). Ilievski Wolff characterize ethnic clash guideline through institutional plan that contentions can be settled by means of an institutional deal that builds up full scale level structures through which debates among the contention gatherings can be tended to strategically and without response to violence† (2010, 5-6). McGarry and OLeary guarantee, â€Å"The term of ‘regulation’ is comprehensive and it covers both clash end and peace promotion. Eight particular full scale strategies for ethnic clash guideline can be recognized into two techniques for killing contrasts and strategies for overseeing differences† (1993, 4). The Republic of Turkey was established on the fundamental standards, or ‘six arrows’, of Kemalism. These standards are republicanism, patriotism, secularism, populism, statism and revolutionism (Los Angeles Times 2014). Kemal Ataturk and his supporters have characterized Turkey as a star Western, present day and just nation. The two subjects of ethnic minority rights and Islamism, in view of two standards of Turkish patriotism and secularism, were no-no for a long time. The Welfare Party in the general political decision for the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) in 1995 caught most of seats. Necmettin Erbakan came to control as the primary Islamist Prime Minister in the Republic of Turkey in 1996. In spite of the fact that the age of his Cabinet was only one year, it was sufficient to break the untouchable of the secularism guideline as a boycott for Islamist ideological groups. In any case, the long periods of 1990s and Ãâ€"zal’s talks about Kurdish individ uals as an ethnic minority in Turkey, can be looked as a beginning stage, in any event multi decade was expected to begin to break the one-country one-state thought in Turkey. In regard of Kurdish ethnic guideline in Turkey, the meaning of ‘Double Standard’ appears to fit with organizations and sacred laws in Turkey. â€Å"Double standard is a circumstance wherein two individuals or gatherings are dealt with uniquely in contrast to one another in a way that is unjustifiable to one of them† (merriam-webster word reference 2014) or â€Å"a set of rules that applies contrastingly and typically more thoroughly to one gathering of individuals or conditions than to another† (QA.com) and (Ibid). Park, alluding to Guney (2006-2007) and Uslu (2008a) says, â€Å"a major illustrative factor behind Turkey’s protection from the selection of more penitence to the Armenian destiny, or a progressively comprehensive grasping of its Kurdish residents, is the power of Turkish patriotism (2012, 23). The ‘Turkish history thesis’ demand that the Turks of focal Asia comprised the world’s first acculturated individuals, who had given the base of all other world developments (Park 2012,23). Related with the history proposal was the ‘Sun language theory’ which asserts that â€Å"Turks were simply the originators of language and that every other language were along these lines gotten from or connected to it (Cagaptay 2002; Arkman 2006)† (Park 2012,24). Security frameworks, aggressive methodologies, financial and human rights conditions in West and Center of the nation, or in general for Turks, has been not quite the same as non-Turk minorities in Turkey. Kurds, as around 20% of Turkeys populace, have been illegal from the essential rights for around one century. Meanwhile, supporting the privileges of the Turkish language populace as residents of different nations has been one of the primary standards of Turkeys Foreign Policies. These kinds of various methodologies can be portrayed as types of a twofold standard approach. Here and there these double strategies have caused strife for Turkey and have pushed the nation from a zero-issue to a zero-companion circumstance. Park, when characterizing the Republic of Turkey, alludes to Yavuz and Eposito (2003:xx1) in that they guarantee â€Å"when Ataturk kicked the bucket in 1938, Kemalism was ‘neither equitable nor liberal however Authoritarian, elitist, and ideological† (2012, 13). Nonetheless, Urrutia and Villellas take a gander at Turkey as a ‘consolidating democracy’ (2012, 2) in their portrayal of Turkey’s framework. Gulcan Saglam (2012) takes a gander at Turkey under the standard of AKP as a ‘semi-equitable state’ that might be increasingly perfect with the present conditions in Turkey and helpful for this investigation. A semi-just state is characterized as an express that has fair standards and a dictator rule by and by simultaneously, however they are neither totally tyrant nor completely popularity based. The semi-law based state, by Akinola (2013) definition, is â€Å"a express that underpins popular government as a thought, yet neglects to arrive at the utilization of its principles.The standards of opportunity discourse and affiliation, free and reasonable political race just as straightforwardness in government comprise fundamental characters of the fair state†. Saglam says â€Å"in semi-law based political settings with solid dictator entertainers, ideological groups that manufacture expansive alliances comprising of different force habitats in the general public by means of gathering explicit approach guarantees will be bound to move the level of influence for themselves than on-screen characters that need such connections† (2012, 37-8). He trusts â€Å"The AKP is the main Islamist ideological group in Turkey that sought after this system, and it was these gathering explicit arrangement guarantees that in the long run helped the Party to repulse the Kemalist state structure and move the perceived leverage for itself† (Ibid). 1.5. The Problem and Rationale Ethnic personality and ethnic clash have been the most confounded issues among social orders and have stayed as twofold tie ties in local, provincial and global levels, particularly in creating nations. Ethnic clash has an association and interrelation with different subjects, for example, sexual orientation, political economy and democratization in various angles (Milton-Edwards 2008, 1). Beavis states that â€Å"ethnic strife studies can be viewed as a hotspot for understanding worldwide relations yet single book; idea or hypothesis can't clarify such an unpredictable marvel in its entirety† (1999-2012). Ethnic clash is regularly considered as a nearby or intra-state issue, yet without a doubt, it has had impact on both intra-state and between state relations. The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) addresses the inquiry ‘How numerous contentions were there on the planet in 2011?’ (UCDP 2011) and explains the number and rank of ‘intrastate conflicts’ in contrast with different sorts of contention in that year, guaranteeing that â€Å"in 2011, UCDP recorded 37 dynamic furnished conflicts†(Ibid). In light of a similar source, from thirty-seven outfitted clashes in 2011 that occurred in 30 unique pieces of the world, 27 of them were intrastate, nine intrastate with outside inclusion. Cambodia-Thailand (regular fringe) was the main case among them enrolled as interstate clash. Turkey was among five Middle Eastern nations having intrastate Kurdish clash; that it didn't acquaint with a degree of war until 2011. The above outline from UCDP (2013) shows the sort and number of furnished clashes from 1946-2012. It shows the additional state strife just until 1974, interstate clashes have diminished and internationalized clashes have had moderate increment since 2004. In any case, the quantities of intrastate clashes have had huge increment particularly from the 1960’s. In correlation with worldwide wars from 1950s, Civil Wars have been increasingly successive and progressively tough. Ethnic wars have been fundamental piece of common wars. For example, 55% in 1970

Rangel Fellowship Application is live, and theres a new deadline COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Rangel Fellowship Application is live, and theres a new deadline COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The 2017 Charles B. Rangel Fellowship program is now open for applications and is seeking young people interested in making a difference in the world as Foreign Service Officers in the U.S. Department of State.  Applicants must be college seniors  or graduates planning to start two-year graduate programs in fall 2017;   must have GPAs of at least 3.2;  and must be U.S. citizens.  The  Rangel Graduate  Fellowship Program provides benefits of up to $95,000 over two years toward a masters degree, arranges internships on Capitol Hill and at U.S. embassies/consulates, provides mentorship and professional development support, and leads to a career in the State Department Foreign Service. The application deadline is September 19, 2016, several months earlier than in prior years. Fellows must use the fellowship to attend two-year masters programs at U.S.- based institutions to study an area of relevance to the Foreign Service, including international relations, public policy, public administration, economics, or business administration. (Yes, SIPA counts!)  Upon successful completion of the two-year fellowship and Foreign Service entry requirements, Fellows join the Foreign Service of the U.S. Department of State, embarking on a uniquely rewarding career of international service.  There is a five-year service obligation. The program welcomes any undergraduate major and encourages applications from members of minority groups historically underrepresented in the Foreign Service and those with financial need. Information and application materials can be found at  www.rangelprogram.org.  The application deadline is September 19, 2016. The Program is funded by the U.S. Department of State and administered by Howard University.

Teen Pregnancy in the United States - 1201 Words

Teen pregnancy is more prevalent in the United States, than one would think. Even though the number of pregnancies has lowered, there are still an estimated 31pregnancies per 1000 teens. Unfortunately, there are immense consequences from teen pregnancy. These occurrences are due to many circumstances that can be changed, such as, more education, peer pressure, and today’s culture. However, there are ways to prevent all this from happening; using contraception, being aware, or even abstaining from it. Teen pregnancy is an ongoing issue in our country with many causes that can be changed by taking preventative measures to keep teens from suffering consequences that will change their lives forever. There are many causes of teen pregnancy, but let’s focus on the top three issues. The lack of education is something that needs to be changed. Parents should take more time and discuss the causes and the effects that can arise from being intimate with someone and â€Å"we must ensure that parents, along with school are teaching up to date, medically accurate information† (Kasher n.p). Cultures may also affect this. Our teens are growing up in a generation where sex is a normal pass time. The media uses sex to draw in teens to get them to buy the latest style jeans or even the next new scintillating fragrance (VanLenten n.p). Music, commercials, and even the celebrities themselves make sex look like it is the thing to do. Just look at the teen pregnancies of the rich and famous, they makeShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And The United States1414 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Parenting in the United States Raising a child as an adult can be very demanding at times, but can you imagine how difficult it would be to raise a baby as a teen, when you are still a child yourself? Although the teen birth rate in the United States has been on a decline for the past decade, teen pregnancy is still a significant issue affecting many people (Teen Pregnancy and Childbearing). Teen pregnancy has been considered morally and ethically wrong in the United States for centuries (Sprague)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy And The United States2027 Words   |  9 Pagesaddressed is teen pregnancy rates in the United States. We can measure this problem by giving statistics on teen pregnancy related information and by describing the magnitude of the problem. Teen pregnancy exists everywhere in the world but the main focus of this policy memo is going to be that of the United States. Define and Analyze the Problem affected individuals. Teen mothers, their babies, the father, parents of the teen mother and father, and everyone in the United States to be exactRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The United States1939 Words   |  8 PagesTEEN PREGNANCY Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnantRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On The United States2305 Words   |  10 PagesTeen Pregnancy and the Link to Poverty in the U.S. with A Focus on Western Ma Especially Holyoke and Springfield Mass In the 1950s, the frequency of teenage births in the United States was already high, and since that, time has decreased, although the number of births outside marriage has increased. Thus, in 1990 the rate was 61.8 births, pregnancy rate - 116.9 per 1,000. The incidence of teenage pregnancy has decreased significantly in the 1990s. This decline is observed in all racial groups, butRead MoreTeen Pregnancy in the United States Essays3049 Words   |  13 PagesTeen Pregnancy in the United States Introduction Teen pregnancy falls into the category of pregnancies in girls age 19 or younger (NIH). Although statistics have shown a decrease, the number of teen pregnancy in the U.S. is still relatively high compared to the rest of the world. Sexual health is one of the top priorities in early adolescence health in the United States. Consequences of having sex at a young age generally results in unsafe sex practices. The consequences can be due to the lackRead More Teen Pregnancy in the United States Essay2801 Words   |  12 Pagessociety†. (Pregnant Teen Help, Teen Pregnancy Statistics) Some would argue that teen pregnancy is all glorified. Other individuals would protest that it is too influential. Teen pregnancy is a rising social problem in the United States and among other countries. Teen pregnancy is now being publicized as multi media corporations, with shows such as â€Å"16 Pregnant†, â€Å"Teen Mom†, â€Å"Maury†, â€Å"Secret Life of the American Teen ager†, and â€Å"Juno†. All of which concentrate on teen pregnancy. These shows or moviesRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Effects On The United States1922 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Adolescent pregnancy is a widely researched and debated topic in psychology. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have dropped significantly over the last two decades from 6.2% in 1990 to 2.7% in 2013, a 56% decrease, for women aged 15-19. Despite the sharp decline, concerns about the consequences of adolescent childbearing have not decreased. While evidence suggests that giving birth as a teenager is often associated with economic hardships, numerous researchers argue that theseRead MoreTeen Pregnancy is a Growing Problem in the United States1084 Words   |  4 Pageslocated in a tourist town on the northern Oregon coast, where according to the United States Census Bureau the median income as of 2012 was $24,201 (table 1).I remember in high school there was always a girl I knew who was pregnant, but it was not until recently when I noticed so many of my classmates and friends announcing due dates. According to Medline Plus, adolescent or teen pregnancy can be defined as â€Å"pregnancy in girls age 19 or younger† (para. 1). According to the CDC’s â€Å"Births: Final Data

Marriage and Money - 1091 Words

Can Money Buy Love? Imagine growing up and never finding that perfect someone. Now imagine two people meeting and one of the two people thought that the other person was so great that they thought the other was their perfect someone. What if the decision of the two ever becoming a couple was not up to you, but up to your particular social status? Is it reasonable to base who you will marry clearly on the bases of ones personal wealth or social status? The answers to these questions can only be answered by your own morals and how important social status is to you. Everyone has a choice, why does it matter as long as there is love? In Voltaire s Candide, it suggests that social status is important when it comes to marriage.†¦show more content†¦Candide s reason of marrying Cunegonde is to irritate the Baron for kicking him out of the castle. The thought of people deciding who they will marry or even date for that matter based on social status seems so wrong. At the same time we are all l ooking for that ideal mate that we want to spend our future with. If the person does not fit in our criteria such as: blondes, brunettes, Italians, Puerto Ricans, African Americans, Mexicans, tall people, short people, travelers, athletes, rockers, and actors just to name a few. Social status seems to be an element of a person s idea of a perfect mate. No one can say if it is right or wrong of you to want a specific person. Everyone has their own taste and style for things. That is what makes the human race so powerful, the power to choose what you want and what you do not want. It seems so wrong to segregate your options but it is what you want not what others want. When you are buying a new car, you don t ask some guy walking down the street what kind of car he wants you to get. You go out and try it on for size and see how you like it. That is why you go on dates is to try another person on for size. If you don t like him or her you throw her back and go for another. The thought of not being able to choose is unimaginable. It is hard to imagine what it would be like not to be able to have such a freedom asShow MoreRelatedEssay about For Love or Money: Marriage in Jane Austen’s Time2153 Words   |  9 PagesLife, that â€Å"at an early age, Jane had determined that, whatever else might be her fate, she would not indulge the role of charming female imbecile† (103). In her book, Austen shows us many different characters and how they go about the whole game of marriage. There are five relationships depicted in the book: Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins, Lydia and Wickham, Jane and Bingley, and Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. Mrs. Bennett is described in the book as being â€Å"aRead MoreMarriage Is The World A Wrong Point Of View About The Love901 Words   |  4 Pagesto a successful marriage, but marriage is a big responsibility for anyone and love is one of many elements that marriage needs to be considered as a successful one. In fact; marriage is living with a specific person forever and to share every moment with this person. Love can be read in the stories, felt in the songs, and touched in the movies, but the reality is not in what we read, watch, or hear. However, true love can be faked by many people and love can be wrong felt. Marriage should be basesRead MoreWhy Do People Get Married? What Do Marriages Stand For? Marriage?953 Words   |  4 Pagesdo marriages stand for? Marriage is a union between two people who wish to unite their life together. The reason that people today get married is for love. However, marriage means more than love. A reason why many people get married is that they ha ve found companionship, love, and comfort in another person. The idea of a marriage has different meanings to people. Some marry for money, love or resources. In modern times, many philosophies have changed throughout the year. In her book marriage, JulietRead MoreIncome Discrepancy as a Driving Factor for Divorce Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe majority of the people on this earth choose to believe once they find their soul mate, they will be able to share a long and happy marriage, â€Å"until death do [they] part.† This belief amounts to only a simple myth, as more and more couples file for divorce each year. It is ironic how a man can find the love of his life, his source of the ultimate currency, but is forced to a dead end due to external struggles. In Happier, author Ben-Shahar discusses â€Å"the mistaken notion that finding love guaranteesRead More Pride and Prejudice Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout Jane Austen’s novels she suggests marriages t hat are for wealth are more common as those for love. This idea is revealed in the course of her novels by the examples of marriages she provides. One example is Willoughby and Miss Sophia Grey in Sense and Sensibility, married not because of love, but because it was the choice that promised financial security. Edward’s sister, Fanny Dashwood, opposed Lucy Steele and Edward Ferrars’ marriage because Edward came from a wealthy past, which LucyRead MoreDivorse is on the Raise Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesShould I Keep Trying To Work It Out? â€Å"First comes to love, then comes marriage, then comes -- the big divorce party?† (Gagnon 124) Marriage can be a beautiful thing, but some couples are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Divorce is definitely on the rise. The usual explanations are communication, balance, and commitment, and its hard to disagree with them. Although age is assumed to be the main elementRead MoreFinancial Stability Is the Most Important Factor in Ensuring a Happy Marriage1112 Words   |  5 Pageshas always been regarded as the most important factor in ensuring a happy marriage. It is the pillar that holds a family together just like how pillars (the foundation) are imperative in preventing buildings from collapsing (good analogy). Without financial stability, marriages often end in divorce. A recent poll by the Jiayuan match-making website has shown that sixty percent of 1000 women are not in f or ‘naked marriages’ this means that more women will only decide to tie the knot if their spouseRead MoreWhy Do People Get Married? What Does Marriage Stand For? Marriage?918 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes marriage stand for? Marriage is a union between two people who wish to unite their life together. The reason that people today get married is for love. However, marriage means more than love. A reason why many people get married is that they have found companionship, love, and comfort in another person. The idea of a marriage has different meanings to people. Some marry for money, love or resources. In modern times, many philosophies procure change throughout the year. In her book marriage JulietRead MoreSimilarities Between Moll Flanders And Persuasion1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrealities of marriage in similar and contrasting ways. Throughout Moll Flanders, Moll changes her views on marriage. In the beginning, she believes that marriage is for love, but after she gains e xperience she views marriage as an economic profit. Similarly in Persuasion, Sir Walter Elliot, Mr. William Walter Elliot, and Mrs. Smith marry for economic profit. Even though the two worlds presented contrast each other, the realities of marriage are similar. Moll and Mary recognize marriage is a way forRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of American and Kenyan Cultures790 Words   |  3 PagesSex and Marriage, Money and Success: A Comparative Analysis of American and Kenyan Cultures In the history of human societies, geographic differences are considered to be a factor that led to different lifestyles, values and beliefs that prevailed and have been the distinct characteristic of specific societies in the world today. From a broader viewpoint, it can be said that Asian cultures differ from North American, European, South American, and African cultures. However, it can also be said that

Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis Free Essays

Edgar Degas has become known as one of the world’s most influential Impressionist, or Realist (the title he preferred), artists. Impressionism was one of the most important art movements in the nineteenth century and had great influences on Modern Art development. The first Impressionist exhibitions were held in 1874, but at the time, it still was not recognized as a real art. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Impressionist artists, including Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ignored details, revealed their brushstrokes, and placed unblended colors next to each other throughout their artwork. They were artists who were dissatisfied with Academic Art and opposed the Romantics idea that the main reason for art was to create emotional excitement for its viewers. Edgar Degas was one of these ‘rebels’ and one of the most prominent members of the group. Degas became known for his description of his subjects, which included depictions of ballet dancers and woman bathing which portrayed the ‘Impressionist’ label of experimental and vivid use of color. 1 As seen throughout many of his paintings, Degas consistently is seen to observe â€Å"laundresses, milliners and ballet dancers at work. 2 He employs in his artwork unusual perspectives and complex formal structures. His works, â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† are two in particular pieces that are well-known and clearly depict the ‘Impressionist’ details of Degas. Both are very familiar in style, and in symbolism as well. â€Å"Dancers in Pin k and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair† are two of hundreds of Degas pieces. They have significant similarities in style, mostly in part because they both reflect Impressionist artistic details. The charm of these two pictures are abstract- consisting in rhythm of light and shade, color and movement. Degas uses oil on canvas for â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green. † The vibrant colors, especially pink and green, are prominent in the painting and portray to the viewer a natural view of the ballerinas. The ballerinas appear natural and spontaneous rather than having a build up of composition with well-studied proportions and balance. Edgar Degas’ goal was to create a simple yet appealing image to the eye. Although Edgar Degas ignored details, revealed brushstrokes and placed unblended colors side by side, he still created a very realistic image of the ballerinas. If a viewer were to take a few steps back from the painting, the image itself seems to fall into place and seems real and intricate. His unusual perspectives and complex structures present in his artworks are also seen in his â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair. † Edgar Degas created â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† with pastels on a light green wove paper. The pastels helped establish a simple in theme, but complex in structure, composition. He depended upon vivid colors and purposeful gestures in his paintings rather than precise lines. 3 These characteristics added to the depiction of the subject of the painting. As seen in the previous Dancer art piece, the natural image of a woman is portrayed, but in this case it is a woman combing her hair. There is no build up of composition with studied proportions or balance as well- it is an image merely of a naked woman combing her hair. â€Å"The animal being that takes care of himself, a cat that licks itself. Up to this moment, the nude has been presented in poses that had a public in mind; my women, on the other hand, are simple honest people who bother with nothing but the very caring of their bodies. †(Edgar Degas)4 This quote reflects upon his view as an Impressionist artist. He did not want to portray his women as fixed poses that are established to create an image of a typical woman’s stance in the public mind, but to just provide the audience with a natural woman performing the mere routines of caring for her body. Within the two paintings, Degas expressed and categorized these women according to their profession: whether they be dancers or regular women of the household. They represented specific types of individuals. 5 Although completely different in themes, both paintings relay a similar message that not only characterizes Degas’ paintings, but characterizes Degas himself. It is evident through the collection of his works that Edgar Degas has developed obsessions, especially with woman in different forms. In these two cases, the women are either dancers or are regular woman performing daily routines such as combing hair. He is a keen observer to women and has cultivated complete objectivity in his paintings for he catches complete natural spontaneous poses of his subjects. These poses were very controversial at the time because it ‘exposed’ women in an uncommon way- a nude portrayal of them just in the means of their home. It could be nterpreted that Degas took regular woman routines, and added sexual depictions to them on purpose so that from then on, a woman combing her hair could be then be imagined as a woman combing her hair naked. As seen in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green,† Degas reveals a simple image of multiple dancers getting ready to perform, and one in-particular dancer is just staring at her feet while others are prep ping for the performance. This simple depiction has more complex meaning in that the dancers are typically portrayed dancing. However, in this case, Degas shows one of them just staring at her feet- not dancing yet. Dance depicts structure, form and predetermined actions- a contradiction to his ideal of natural spontaneous poses. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† the image is obviously simple- a woman performing a daily routine. This indicates clearly that Edgar Degas seems to pay much attention to women’s actions in detail. The ballet dancers and naked woman are like a film sequence of women in his collection. They are neither delirious or romantic figures, but instead are objects of obsessed study of their working movements and intimate daily activities. Both â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† were painted to portray a very natural feel, as if the viewers have come upon the scene without the knowledge of the people engaged in it. Quality of unexpectedness and elasticity is evident, and this suits the expression of movement and life in the paintings. Every appears to not to be premeditated, but an instantaneous impression, unlike a camera because the action isn’t suspended- it retains elastic rhythm of moving life. Within these two pieces of art, Edgar Degas is seen to put emphasis on certain aspects. In the case of the ballet dancers, emphasis is placed on the dancers’ costumes through their vivid color and size in comparison to the dancers’ body. They seem to ‘stand-out’ from the body in the painting. Degas’ ballet dancers have no beauty in the face or grace of figure in an ordinary sense. Rather, the beauty of the painting is depicted through the vibrant unblended colors of the pink and green costumes. The colors of the costumes, although they are very visible, are simultaneously related to the background colors- the natural colors of the scenery in the painting. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† emphasis is prominently placed upon the the length and color of the woman’s hair. The painting is dominated by light colors such as light vibrant green, and the white rug and the soft skin tones; however, the hair seems to be the prominent feature of the image that catches the eye the most. It’s length and dark luscious color grab the viewers’ attention and draws them to the focus: the woman combing her hair. Like the ballet dancers in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† Degas does not make an attempt to conceal the physical activity of this woman. Without seeing the woman’s face, it is difficult to identify her beauty for he has purposefully concealed it so that emphasis could be placed on the action and artistic expression rather than the details. This also applies to the â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† painting. This unusual angularity was common in many of Degas’ pieces- it was a distinct characteristic of his innovative composition. He received many of his ideas from Japanese Print Art- this type of art heavily influenced his paintings; and his paintings and art style has in-turn influenced the artists following him. Edgar Degas has made history in the art world. His paintings have influenced and affected many, and have also been an inspiration for the next generation of artists. He made a huge impact on the effect that Impression had on the public and was known for it. His art had harmonious representation- aesthetic moments fixed on the canvas. : E. de Goncourt Jamal said on February 13, 1874 in commentary to Degas’ first exhibition: â€Å"Up until now, he is the person who best represents in a modern form what may be called the soul. †6 How to cite Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis, Papers

The Moon Is Down The Effects Of War Essays - The Moon Is Down

The Moon is Down: The Effects of War War effects everyone involved. The conquerors and those being conquered. War is a struggle that is internal and external. Man can be a dedicated and loyal soldier for only so much at a time. He then longs for laughter, music, girls, a good meal and more. In The Moon is Down, the soldiers get the need to return home. They begin to doubt what they are doing and if they are being told the truth. They become uneasy when the enemy doesn't talk to them. The townspeople's hatred is growing. They remained indoors and stared from behind curtains while the patrol walked through the town. Lieutenant Tonder was a romantic naive poet who felt the enemy should love him. Steinbeck presented Tonder as "a bitter poet who dreamed of perfect, ideal love of elevated young men for poor girls" (25). When Lieutenant Tonder first arrived in town he thought that it was a nice country with nice people. Tonder says, "There are some beautiful farms here. If four or five of them were thrown together, it would be a nice place to settle, I think" (34). The war was not ending as quickly as Tonder expected. The townspeople had become the silent enemies of the soldiers or the townspeople became silent waiting for revenge. "Now it was the conqueror was surrounded, the men of the battalion alone among silent enemies, and no man might relax his guard for even a moment" (65). The soldiers now have only each other to talk to and Tonder longed to go home. "The men of the battalion came to detest the place they had conquered,... and gradually a little fear began to grow in the conquerors, a fear that it would never be over" (65-66). In war, as time goes on fear begins to settle on soldiers. "Thus it came about that the conquerors grew afraid of the conquered and their nerves wore thin and they shot at shadows in the night" (66-67). Tonder starts to doubt the honesty of his fellow Germans Tonder says, "If anything happened- at home, I mean - do you think they would let us know...well, I would like to get out of this god-forsaken hole!" (70-71). Tonder felt at first that this town had nice, pleasant people but as time moved on, he changed his views. "These people! These horrible people! These cold people! They never look at you. They never speak. They answer like dead men. They obey, these horrible people. And the girls are frozen" (71). Tonder who once felt the enemy should love him, now fears the enemy. Tonder starts losing control and says, "The enemy's everywhere! Every man, every women, even children! The enemy's everywhere" (72). Tonder who once wanted to settle in this town now longs to go home. Tonder says, "I mean this: we'll be going home before long won't we?" (75). Tonder is questioning if the town there are in has been conquered. Tonder states, "Conquered and we're surrounded! (77). "Tonder already upset loses control and suggests to Joseph that the `leader' is crazy, that the war will never end, and hysterically avows that the `flies conquer the flypaper'" (Clancy 104). In Tonder's loneliness he visits Molly Morden. "Can you understand this - can you believe this? Just for a little while, can't we forget this war?... can't we talk together like people - together?" (83). Tonder's longings of dying on the battlefield come true when Molly kills him with her knitting needles. Colonel Lanser is the leader of the invaders. He would execute any Nazi order. Colonel Lanser asks the townspeople to be cooperative. Charles J. Clancy states, "Annie scalds some soldiers on the rear porch, and Lanser excuses her conduct in an effect to get Mayor Orden's cooperation" (103). Lanser doesn't understand why all people don't follow orders. He as a soldier is expected to carry our and follow orders. His life as a Colonel would be simple if everyone followed orders. He hoped in his mind that this war would not be like the last war. "Lanser told himself he was a soldier, given orders to carry out ... he tried to put aside the sick memories of the other war and the certainty that this would be the same" (27). The people being invaded will not cooperate and therefore Colonel Lanser's job will be difficult. Lanser says, "We must get the coal. If your people are not orderly, we will have to restore that order by force"